History of Begnas Lake
Begnas Lake
History of Begnas Lake
Begnas Lake, the third largest lake in Nepal and second largest in Pokhara Valley, is a freshwater lake situated southeast of Pokhara city. Its water level fluctuates seasonally, regulated by a dam built in 1988 on the Khudi Khola outlet. Historically, Begnas Lake has been a vital resource for local communities, supporting irrigation, fishing, and freshwater fisheries. The lake is surrounded by lush green forests, terraced farms, and picturesque villages, providing a serene and less crowded alternative to Phewa Lake. Its tranquil beauty, with reflections of Annapurna and Manaslu mountain ranges, has made it an emerging destination for eco-tourism, including boating, hiking, and cultural homestays. The area's tourism grew notably from the 1980s, embracing community-based tourism and wellness retreats, fostering economic benefits and environmental sustainability. Begnas Lake continues to be a cherished natural and cultural landmark offering peace, recreation, and insight into rural Nepali life.
Boating & Relaxation
Boating on Begnas Lake is a peaceful way to enjoy its calm, clear waters surrounded by lush green hills and stunning mountain views. Visitors can rent rowboats or paddleboats to explore the lake’s serene environment. The tranquil atmosphere offers perfect relaxation, while nearby restaurants serve fresh fish and local cuisine, enhancing the experience.
Fishing Culture
The fishing culture in Begnas Lake is deeply rooted, supporting about 55 families who rely on small-scale fishing for their livelihoods. Locally called Jalharis, these fishers primarily catch tilapia and various carp species using traditional gill nets. Fish harvests peak in winter but have slightly declined due to environmental issues like siltation and pollution. Community groups actively manage fish stocks and lake health, practicing sustainable fishing methods. Fishing in Begnas Lake is integral to local food security, economy, and culture, further enhanced by cage aquaculture introduced in recent decades. Despite challenges, the fishing tradition remains a vital part of the lake's social and ecological fabric, with many fishers supplementing income through other jobs while striving for better government support and conservation efforts to ensure sustainability.
Mountain Views
Begnas Lake offers stunning mountain views, surrounded by lush green hills and framed by the towering Annapurna and Manaslu ranges. The tranquil lake reflects snow-capped peaks on its calm waters, providing a serene panorama perfect for hiking, boating, or simply relaxing in peaceful natural beauty near Pokhara.
Local Village Experience
The local village experience around Begnas Lake offers an authentic glimpse into rural Nepali life. Visitors can explore traditional farms, terraced fields, and friendly communities engaged in fishing, agriculture, and handicrafts. The peaceful villages provide homestays and local cuisine, enriching cultural insights amid stunning mountain and lake views.
Visitors Image Gallery
