Pashupatinath Temple
History of Pashupatinath Temple
The Pashupatinath Temple, located on the banks of the sacred Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, is one of the most revered shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in the world. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the temple holds immense religious and cultural importance. The origins of Pashupatinath trace back to around 400 A.D., though legends claim the site has existed for over 2,000 years. According to mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati once took the form of antelopes in the forests of Nepal. When the gods discovered them, Lord Vishnu grabbed Shiva by the horns, which broke into fragments that later manifested as sacred lingas. The current pagoda-style temple structure was constructed in the 5th century by Licchavi King Prachanda Deva and later expanded by Malla and Shah rulers. With its gilded roof, silver-covered doors, and intricate wooden carvings, the temple is a masterpiece of Nepali craftsmanship. Today, it remains a vital pilgrimage site, especially during Maha Shivaratri, when thousands of devotees gather. The Bagmati River beside the temple is also considered sacred, where cremation rituals are performed with the belief that souls attain moksha, or liberation.
Main Shiva Linga
The sanctum of Pashupatinath houses a unique four-faced Shiva Linga, symbolizing different aspects of Lord Shiva. It is considered the most sacred object of worship in the temple.
Bagmati River Ghats
The Bagmati River beside the temple is a holy site where cremation rituals are performed. Hindus believe that cremation here ensures moksha, liberation of the soul.
Maha Shivaratri Festival
During Maha Shivaratri, the temple attracts thousands of devotees and sadhus from across Nepal and India. The atmosphere is vibrant with chants, rituals, and cultural events.
Pagoda Architecture
Built in traditional pagoda style, the temple features a gilded roof, silver-covered doors, and exquisite wood carvings, showcasing the best of ancient Nepali craftsmanship.
Visitors Image Gallery
